An organized passion from the natural gas business was initiated in Romania at the beginning of brand new twentieth millennium, whenever, based on the basic breakthroughs, the economic reserves was basically put in design, therefore industrial fuel shipments was performed on family and industrial motives (for lighting, temperature and you may methanol, soft drink salt and you may black colored promoting).
The initial Romanian and you may Eu business on the planet, ‘Erste Siebenbuergische Erdgas Aktiengesellschaft – The first Transylvanian Providers for Propane Conduction’ is actually established in 1912 at Turda, their object regarding passion becoming natural gas transmission and you will exploitation from Sarmasel reservoir. The company commenced the building out of an effective 55 km much time methane gas signal pipeline having an effective diameter regarding 153 mm, off Sarmasel so you’re able to Turda.
Toward November 26th, 1915, the firm Ungarische Erdgas-Gesellschaft AG are situated and you may based for the Budapest, which have just like the head stockholder a commitment head of the Deutsche Bank inside Berlin, into exploitation, sign and you may shipment from Transylvanian natural gas – the first integrated company inside the Europe.
This can be considered to get the moment causing new change out of a district the means to access gas in order to an area that (the brand new gas also have to help you Bucharest and to new cities toward Prahova Valley on the Transylvanian Basin reservoirs)
The requirement to regulate gas stress upon delivery throughout the transmission tube to your delivery businesses or perhaps to the fresh new commercial users calculated the mounting of your own first gas regulating-metering-delivery station in Medias, into the 1925.
The fresh losing of the natural gas stress from the Sarmasel tank lead to the need to compress propane to your providing out-of Turda. Hence, inside 1927, the original compressor station within the European countries are climbed on Sarmasel.
Besides the building of propane signal pipelines from inside the Transylvania, a couple of pipelines were made in Valachia into the sign of oil career relevant fuel into household people and also to the latest commercial people when you look at the Campina (1927) as well as in Ploiesti (1928).
This building of fundamental pipelines establish and you can is actually dependent on neighborhood communities’ want to use the fresh new strength. On onset of brand new fuel hobby (1917 – 1942) propane transmission into the Romania expanded towards the cousin, regional / individual routes (deposit – consumer).
World war ii resulted in a boost in first time requires very important to the assistance. The fuel supply to Bucharest started in 1943 throughout the Manesti and you can Vladeni reservoirs, on the Prahova Valley. During the 1947, Bucharest was given propane from other reservoirs located in the newest Transylvanian Basin, by the commissioning of your 295 kilometres much time Botorca – Bucharest pipeline, which have diameters between 250 mm to eight hundred mm.
In the 1958, the first Romanian and you will Eu natural gas shop studio try established inside the Ilimbav, Sibiu County, and that greeting the latest seizing of your own regular and you can every hour usage peaks. It was considered to be a great milestone within the Europe. A year later (1959), further on finalizing of one’s Romanian and Hungarian intergovernmental contract to the birth out-of propane, Romania turned into the first Eu nation exporting gas.
Inside 1965, Romania is the initial country into the European countries to build an organic gasoline compressor route, wear a central pipeline and you may available with turbo-compressors, in the Batani.
This new continuing development of the fresh new energy means contributed to the brand new installing, within this 1965- 1985, of half dozen compressor programs to the signal pipes, equipped with 21 compressors and achieving a complete installed stamina out-of 77550 electricity horses. eight billion cubic yards.
Brand new gas all over the world transit into the Balkans were only available in Giurgiu, from inside the November 29th, 1970, up on finalizing of the ‘Romanian – Bulgarian Intergovernmental Agreement toward USSR energy transit to Bulgaria’. This new tube for the fuel transit so you’re able to Bulgaria is actually completed in 1974, with a nominal diameter of just one,one hundred thousand mm and you can an amount of 190 kilometres.
Within the 1986, this new ‘Contract amongst the Governing bodies click reference off Romania and USSR, regarding the fuel transportation on the USSR so you’re able to Poultry, Greece or any other countries, to the territory off Romania’ try ended in the Moscow. Based on particularly agreement, brand new Romanian class shall create a pipeline with an affordable diameter of just one,200 mm and you can a length of 190 kilometer. A decade after, a new Agreementbetween the federal government regarding Romania and the Russian Federation is ended in regards to the expansion of energy transit pipe capacity towards region away from Romania therefore the increase in natural gas deliveries throughout the Russian Federation to Romania.
Season 2000 illustrated a turning part of the newest development of the Romanian gas globe. According to Political , the fresh Gas National Organization ‘Romgaz’ S.A beneficial. Medias is restructured and you can reorganized, of the entirely unbundling a portion of the ‘energy chain’ circumstances toward independent entities:
- several federal companies – ‘Transgaz’ S.A great. Medias (for natural gas signal) and ‘Depogaz’ S.A good. Ploiesti (to have propane storage);
- a couple natural gas distribution trade companies – ‘Distrigaz Nord’ S.A great. Targu Mures and ‘Distrigaz Sud’ S.A beneficial. Bucharest;
- a keen exploitation – creation trading team – ‘Exprogaz’ S.A beneficial. Medias.
Constatin We. Motas (1887-1976) is known for their toughness as the a movie director Standard about history of the fresh new gas markets. He held such position since 1919 up to 1945 becoming acknowledged as an excellent engineer, movie director, strategist and you may reputation devoting their life into the Romanian fuel relevant items.
The entire year 1979 is short for the fresh onset of the fresh new gas imports in the Russian Federation, thanks to 1976 if the application level of pure energy on the totally free reservoirs (perhaps not on the petroleum) achieved 32
AUGUSTIN VANCEA (1892 – 1973) try one of the most practical characters in the geological search field and you can spent some time working since a beneficial Ph. D. professional for the Central Work environment to possess Propane Medias. By the geological studies to possess design this new exploitation from methane gas places as well as their benefits for technology, elizabeth a corresponding person in new Romanian Academy inside the 1963.
VIRGIL Letter. POPOVICI (1924 – 1984), due to their recognized well worth and you will merits operating he knowledgeable a continuous elite invention, becoming chose person in the new All over the world Gasoline Relationship Committee as well as the latest Secretariat of Panel. Since the a Ph. D. professional within the really fucking, he portrayed our nation in almost any international gas and oil meetings and you can congresses.
OPRESCU Letter. OPREA (1906 – 1988) are named the brand new “dad of gas drilling” in his almost four age off interest. His works materialized on the digging off countless wells that keeps ensured whilst still being assures brand new energy volumes towards Romanian gas community, into the finding of brand new places of hydrocarbons, particularly in closing strong eruptions and you will resolving of a lot tough technical accidents which cover numerous bravery, times and professionalism.
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