cuatro. Dark ages
Sometime prior to, Bishop Nestorius (381-451 approx.), just who grabbed haven between Eastern into the a place ranging from today’s Iraq and you may Egypt, had brought which have him their expertise in ancient science, contributing to new spread out-of Greek-Roman medication in these components.
Brand new governmental events of your own early Old triggered a good rupture ranging from Christian European countries, featuring its auctoritas culture – in the possession of out of just a few students – in addition to Middle eastern countries of your own Caliphs, where thanks to a weather away from endurance and you will social ferment, the fresh new texts of Hippocrates and you may Galen was translated and you may mentioned on the for the Arabic, to be common and well-known .
Inside context, two great researchers perform their work : the brand new Persian Avicenna (980-1037) [8, 9] in addition to Andalusian Jew Maimonides (1135-1204) . Thanks to her or him, the fresh heritage out-of Hippocrates and Galen isn’t just managed, but develops during European countries: the newest Reconquista away from Spain (718-1492) and you can new contacts on Close Eastern render very important social transfers, Avicenna’s Cannon regarding Medicine and you may Galen’s Corpus are diffused including the fresh new Latin translations ascribed so you’re able to Gerard regarding Cremona (1114-1187), when you find yourself Maimonides’ messages is actually disseminated from the Jewish industry, along with other first medical messages, courtesy translations by the Ibn Tibbon family (13-14 th many years).
This is exactly how Hippocratic maxims out-of melancholia and you can hysteria pass on in the late-medieval European countries, and also in told groups such infection have been managed according to exactly what we will name new “scientific” vision. Specifically, so it recommended the effective use of melissa as the a natural solution courage down bed comforter (melissa is considered advanced in cases of sleeplessness, epilepsy, melancholy, passing out suits, etcetera.) [3, 12].
In addition to the treatments, a sort of “psychotherapy” set up, experienced besides from 
the Avicenna, but for example by Arnaldus out of Property Nova (1240-1311). Aforementioned, felt medieval Europe’s greatest doctor, is mentioned along with Galen and you may Avicenna regarding the inventories out of physicians’ libraries regarding Progressive day and age .
It is reasonably fascinating to notice you to on the many treatises diffused during the time (Constantine the latest African’s Viaticum and you will Pantegni, but furthermore the Canon away from Avicenna and you will Arnaldus away from Villa Nova’s texts) girls was indeed will not described as “patients” as recovered but alternatively due to the fact “produce ” out-of a particular person problem, recognized as amor heroycus or the madness from like, unfulfilled sexual desire .
However, we cannot speak about women’ health in between Age in place of mentioning Trotula de Ruggiero of Salerno (eleven th millennium). If you’re because a woman she you’ll never become an effective magister, Trotula is regarded as the earliest ladies doctor inside the Christian Europe: she belonged into positions out of well-known ladies involved in the Salerno University however, discredited, and others, because of the Arnaldus away from Property Nova .
Adopting the slip of your own Roman Empire, Greek-Roman medical society got their the fresh new epicenter from inside the Byzantium, in which physicians inherited Galen’s research instead and work out one extreme inous try Paul away from Aegina, 625-690 Offer)
Entitled sanatrix Salernitana, Trotula is an expert inside women’ sickness and you will disorders. Recognizing girls as being more susceptible than males, she said the way the suffering related to gynecological sickness are “intimate”: lady have a tendency to, out of shame, don’t show their difficulties into doc. Her most widely known really works, De- passionibus mulierum ante, when you look at the et post partum, profit ladies issues, and additionally hysteria. Devoted with the lessons off Hippocrates, Trotula was devoted to the research away from women’ disease, where she tried to capture this new gifts, without being determined by the fresh prejudices and you will morals of the lady big date, in addition to offering advice on how-to placate sexual desire: inside her work abstinence is seen as a factor in illness and she recommends sedative treatments such as musk oil or mint .
Leave A Comment